Exhibit 3.2
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF
CAPSTONE TURBINE CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
ARTICLE I OFFICES |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1. |
|
Registered Office |
|
1 |
|
|
Section 2. |
|
Other Offices |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE II STOCKHOLDERS |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1. |
|
Place of Meetings |
|
1 |
|
|
Section 2. |
|
Annual Meetings of Stockholders |
|
1 |
|
|
Section 3. |
|
Special Meetings |
|
1 |
|
|
Section 4. |
|
Notice of Stockholders Meetings |
|
1 |
|
|
Section 5. |
|
Manner of Giving Notice; Affidavit of Notice |
|
2 |
|
|
Section 6. |
|
Quorum |
|
2 |
|
|
Section 7. |
|
Adjourned Meeting and Notice Thereof |
|
2 |
|
|
Section 8. |
|
Voting |
|
2 |
|
|
Section 9. |
|
Waiver of Notice or Consent by Absent Stockholders |
|
3 |
|
|
Section 10. |
|
No Stockholder Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting |
|
3 |
|
|
Section 11. |
|
Record Date for Stockholder Notice and Voting |
|
3 |
|
|
Section 12. |
|
Proxies |
|
3 |
|
|
Section 13. |
|
Inspectors of Election; Opening and Closing the Polls |
|
4 |
|
|
Section 14. |
|
Nomination and Stockholder Business Bylaw |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE III DIRECTORS |
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1. |
|
Powers |
|
6 |
|
|
Section 2. |
|
Number and Qualification of Directors |
|
6 |
|
|
Section 3. |
|
Election and Term of Office of Directors |
|
6 |
|
|
Section 4. |
|
Vacancies |
|
6 |
|
|
Section 5. |
|
Place of Meetings and Telephonic Meetings |
|
7 |
|
|
Section 6. |
|
Annual Meetings |
|
7 |
|
|
Section 7. |
|
Other Regular Meetings |
|
7 |
|
|
Section 8. |
|
Special Meetings |
|
7 |
|
|
Section 9. |
|
Quorum |
|
8 |
|
|
Section 10. |
|
Waiver of Notice |
|
8 |
|
|
Section 11. |
|
Adjournment |
|
8 |
|
|
Section 12. |
|
Notice of Adjournment |
|
8 |
|
|
Section 13. |
|
Action Without Meeting |
|
8 |
|
|
Section 14. |
|
Fees and Compensation of Directors |
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IV COMMITTEES |
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1. |
|
Committees of Directors |
|
9 |
|
|
Section 2. |
|
Meetings and Action of Committees |
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE V OFFICERS |
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1. |
|
Officers |
|
10 |
|
|
Section 2. |
|
Election of Officers |
|
10 |
|
|
Section 3. |
|
Subordinate Officers, etc. |
|
10 |
|
|
Section 4. |
|
Removal and Resignation of Officers |
|
10 |
|
|
Section 5. |
|
Vacancies in Office |
|
10 |
|
|
Section 6. |
|
Chairman of the Board |
|
10 |
|
|
Section 7. |
|
President |
|
11 |
|
|
Section 8. |
|
Vice Presidents |
|
11 |
|
|
Section 9. |
|
Secretary |
|
11 |
|
|
Section 10. |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
11 |
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
Section 11. |
|
Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers |
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND OTHER AGENTS |
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1. |
|
Indemnification |
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VII GENERAL CORPORATE MATTERS |
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1. |
|
Record Date for Purposes Other Than Notice and Voting |
|
13 |
|
|
Section 2. |
|
Checks, Drafts, Evidences of Indebtedness |
|
13 |
|
|
Section 3. |
|
Corporate Contracts and Instruments, How Executed |
|
13 |
|
|
Section 4. |
|
Stock Certificates |
|
14 |
|
|
Section 5. |
|
Lost Certificates |
|
14 |
|
|
Section 6. |
|
Representation of Stock of Other Corporations |
|
14 |
|
|
Section 7. |
|
Construction and Definitions |
|
14 |
|
|
Section 8. |
|
Fiscal Year |
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VIII NOTICE BY ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION |
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1. |
|
Notice by Electronic Transmission |
|
15 |
|
|
Section 2. |
|
Definition of Electronic Transmission |
|
15 |
|
|
Section 3. |
|
Inapplicability |
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENTS |
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1. |
|
Amendment |
|
16 |
ii
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
CAPSTONE TURBINE CORPORATION
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of Capstone Turbine Corporation (hereinafter,
called the corporation) shall be in the City of Dover, County of Kent, State of Delaware.
Section 2. Other Offices. The corporation may also have offices at such other places both within
and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the
business of the corporation may require.
ARTICLE II
STOCKHOLDERS
Section 1. Place of Meetings. Meetings of stockholders shall be held at any place within or
outside the State of Delaware designated by the board of directors. In the absence of any such
designation, stockholders meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the
corporation.
Section 2. Annual Meetings of Stockholders. The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held each
year on a date and time designated by the board of directors. Any previously scheduled annual
meeting of the stockholders may be postponed by resolution of the board of directors upon public
notice given prior to the date previously scheduled for such annual meeting of the stockholders.
Section 3. Special Meetings. A special meeting of the stockholders may be called at any time by
the chairman of the board of directors, or by a majority of the directors or by a committee of the
board of directors which has been duly designated by the board of directors and whose powers and
authority, as provided in a resolution of the board of directors, include the power to call such
meetings, but such special meetings may not be called by any other person or persons. Any
previously scheduled special meeting of the stockholders may be postponed by resolution of the
board of directors upon public notice given prior to the date previously scheduled for such special
meeting of the stockholders.
Section 4. Notice of Stockholders Meetings. All notices of meetings of stockholders shall be sent
or otherwise given in accordance with Section 5 of this Article II not less than ten (10) nor more
than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting being noticed. The notice shall specify the
place, date and hour of the meeting and in the case of a special meeting, the general nature of the
business to be transacted.
1
Section 5. Manner of Giving Notice; Affidavit of Notice. Notice of any meeting of stockholders
shall be deemed to have been given:
(A) when deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his address
appearing on the books of the corporation or given by the stockholder to the corporation for the
purpose of notice; or
(B) if electronically transmitted as provided in Article VIII, Section 1 of these bylaws.
An affidavit of the mailing, electronic transmission or other means of giving any notice of
any stockholders meeting shall be executed by the secretary, assistant secretary or any transfer
agent of the corporation giving such notice, and shall be filed and maintained in the minute book
of the corporation.
Section 6. Quorum. The presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the shares
entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business. The stockholders present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present
may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough
stockholders to leave less than a quorum, if any action taken (other than adjournment) is approved
by at least a majority of the shares required to constitute a quorum.
Section 7. Adjourned Meeting and Notice Thereof. Any stockholders meeting, annual or special,
whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time by the chairman of the
meeting, but in the absence of a quorum, no other business may be transacted at such meeting,
except as provided in Section 6 of this Article II.
When any meeting of stockholders, either annual or special, is adjourned to another time or
place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are
announced at a meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless a new record date for the
adjourned meeting is fixed, or unless the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days from the
date set for the original meeting. Notice of any such adjourned meeting, if required, shall be
given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting in accordance with
the provisions of Sections 4 and 5 of this Article II. At any adjourned meeting the corporation
may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.
Section 8. Voting. The stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall be
determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 11 of this Article II. Such vote may be by
voice vote or by ballot, at the discretion of the chairman of the meeting. Any stockholder
entitled to vote on any matter (other than the election of directors) may vote part of the shares
in favor of the proposal and refrain from voting the remaining shares or vote them against the
proposal; but, if the stockholder fails to specify the number of shares such stockholder is voting
affirmatively, it will be conclusively presumed that the stockholders approving vote is with
respect to all shares such stockholder is entitled to vote. If a quorum is present, the
affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on
any matter shall be the act of the stockholders, unless the vote of a greater number or voting by
classes is
2
required by the Delaware General Corporation Law (the DGCL) or the certificate of incorporation
or the certificate of determination of preferences as to any preferred stock.
At a stockholders meeting involving the election of directors, no stockholder shall be
entitled to cumulate (i.e., cast for any one or more candidates a number of votes greater than the
number of the stockholders shares). The candidates receiving the highest number of votes, up to
the number of directors to be elected, shall be elected.
Section 9. Waiver of Notice or Consent by Absent Stockholders. The transactions of any meeting of
stockholders, either annual or special, however called and noticed, and wherever held, shall be as
valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present
either in person or by proxy, and if, either before or after the meeting, each person entitled to
vote, not present in person or by proxy, delivers a written waiver signed by such person (or a
waiver by electronic transmission by such person) of notice or a consent (manually signed or
submitted by electronic transmission) to the holding of the meeting, or an approval of the minutes
thereof. The waiver of notice or consent need not specify either the business to be transacted or
the purpose of any annual or special meeting of stockholders. All such waivers, consents or
approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made part of the minutes of the meeting.
Attendance of a person at a meeting shall also constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting,
except when the person objects, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business
because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, and except that attendance at a meeting is
not a waiver of any right to object to the consideration of matters not included in the notice of
the meeting if such objection is expressly made at the meeting.
Section 10. No Stockholder Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting. Stockholders may take
action only at a regular or special meeting of stockholders.
Section 11. Record Date for Stockholder Notice and Voting. For purposes of determining the holders
entitled to notice of any meeting or to vote, the board of directors may fix, in advance, a record
date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days prior to the date of
any such meeting, and in such case only stockholders of record on the date so fixed are entitled to
notice and to vote, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the corporation
after the record date fixed as aforesaid, except as otherwise provided in the Delaware General
Corporation Law.
If the board of directors does not so fix a record date, the record date for determining
stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of
business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is
waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is
held.
Section 12. Proxies. Every person entitled to vote for directors or on any other matter shall have
the right to do so either in person or by one or more agents authorized (a) by a written proxy
signed by the person and filed with the secretary of the corporation or (b) by an electronic
transmission permitted by law filed in accordance with the procedure established for the meeting.
3
A validly executed proxy which does not state that it is irrevocable shall continue in full force
and effect unless (i) revoked by the person executing it, prior to the vote pursuant thereto, by a
writing delivered to the corporation (whether manually signed or electronically transmitted)
stating that the proxy is revoked or by a subsequent proxy executed or electronically transmitted
by, or attendance at the meeting and voting in person by, the person executing or electronically
transmitting the proxy, or (ii) written notice of the death or incapacity of the maker of such
proxy is received by the corporation before the vote pursuant thereto is counted; provided,
however, that no such proxy shall be valid after the expiration of one (1) year from the date of
such proxy, unless otherwise provided in the proxy.
Section 13. Inspectors of Election; Opening and Closing the Polls. The board of directors by
resolution shall appoint one or more inspectors, which inspector or inspectors may include
individuals who serve the corporation in other capacities, including, without limitation, as
officers, employees, agents or representatives, to act at the meetings of stockholders and make a
written report thereof. One or more persons may be designated as alternate inspectors to replace
any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate has been appointed to act or is able
to act at a meeting of stockholders, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more
inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before discharging his or her duties, shall take
and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and
according to the best of his or her ability. The inspectors shall have the duties prescribed by
law.
The chairman of the meeting shall fix and announce at the meeting the date and time of the
opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a
meeting.
Section 14. Nomination and Stockholder Business Bylaw.
(A) Annual Meetings of Stockholders.
(1) Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors of the corporation and the
proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of
stockholders (a) pursuant to the corporations notice of meeting, (b) by or at the direction of the
board of directors or (c) by any stockholder of the corporation who was a stockholder of record at
the time of giving of notice provided for in this bylaw, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and
who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this bylaw.
(2) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a
stockholder pursuant to clause (c) of paragraph (A)(1) of this bylaw, the stockholder must have
given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the corporation and such other business
must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholders notice
shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not less
than the close of business on the 120th calendar day in advance of the first anniversary of the
date the corporations proxy statement was released to security holders in connection with the
preceding years annual meeting; provided, however, that if no annual meeting was held in the
previous year or the date of the annual meeting has been changed by more than thirty (30) calendar
days from the date contemplated at the time of the previous years proxy statement, a proposal
shall be received by the corporation no later than the close of business on the tenth day
4
following the day on which notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or public announcement of
the date of the meeting was made, whichever comes first. In no event shall the public announcement
of an adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholders
notice as described above. Such stockholders notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom
the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director all information
relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election
of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to applicable
federal securities laws, including, without limitation, Regulation 14A under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and Rule 14a-11 thereunder (including such
persons written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a
director if elected); (b) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before
the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the
reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of
such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (c) as
to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the
nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the
corporations books, and of such beneficial owner and (ii) the class and number of shares of the
corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial
owner.
(3) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of paragraph (A)(2) of this bylaw to the
contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the board of directors of the
corporation is increased and there is no public announcement by the corporation naming all of the
nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased board of directors at least 70 days
prior to the first anniversary of the date of the preceding years annual meeting, a stockholders
notice required by this bylaw shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees
for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the secretary at the
principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day
following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the corporation.
(B) Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting
of stockholders as shall be brought before the meeting pursuant to the corporations notice of
meeting. A stockholders nomination of one or more persons for election to the board of directors
shall only be permitted to be made at a special meeting of stockholders if: (i) the corporations
notice of such meeting specified that directors are to be elected at such special meeting; (ii)
such stockholder was a stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting at the time of giving
of notice provided for in this bylaw; and (iii) if such stockholder complies with the notice
procedures set forth in this bylaw. In the event the corporation calls a special meeting of
stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the board of directors, any such
stockholder may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be), for election to such position(s)
as specified in the corporations notice of meeting, if the stockholders notice required by
paragraph (A)(2) of this bylaw shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive
offices of the corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 90th day prior to such
special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 60th day prior to such
special meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the
date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the board of directors
5
to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of a
special meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholders notice as described
above.
(C) General.
(1) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this bylaw
shall be eligible to serve as directors. Except as otherwise provided by law, the certificate of
incorporation or these bylaws, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power and authority to
determine the procedures of a meeting of stockholders, including, without limitation, the authority
to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting
was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this bylaw
and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with this bylaw, to declare that
such defective proposal or nomination shall be disregarded.
(2) For purposes of this bylaw, public announcement shall mean disclosure in a press release
reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in
a document publicly filed by the corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant
to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this bylaw, a stockholder shall also comply with
all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with
respect to the matters set forth in this bylaw. Nothing in this bylaw shall be deemed to affect
any rights (i) of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the corporations proxy
statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or (ii) of the holders of any series of
preferred stock, if any, to elect directors under certain circumstances.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
Section 1. Powers. Subject to the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law and any
limitations in the certificate of incorporation and these bylaws relating to action required to be
approved by the stockholders or by the outstanding shares, the business and affairs of the
corporation shall be managed and all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the direction
of the board of directors.
Section 2. Number and Qualification of Directors. Until otherwise determined by resolution by the
Board of Directors, the number of directors of the corporation shall be seven (7).
Section 3. Election and Term of Office of Directors. Directors shall be elected at the annual
meeting of the stockholders. Each director, including a director elected to fill a vacancy, shall
serve for a term ending on the next annual meeting following the annual meeting at which such
director was elected and until a successor has been elected and qualified or the earlier of his
resignation or removal.
Section 4. Vacancies. Vacancies in the board of directors may be filled by a majority of the
remaining directors, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Each director
6
elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office for the remainder of the term of the person whom he
succeeds, and until a successor has been elected and qualified.
A vacancy or vacancies in the board of directors shall be deemed to exist in the case of the
death, retirement, resignation or removal of any director, or if the board of directors by
resolution declares vacant the office of a director who has been declared of unsound mind by an
order of court or convicted of a felony, or if the authorized number of directors be increased, or
if the stockholders fail at any meeting of stockholders at which any director or directors are
elected, to elect the full authorized number of directors to be voted for at that meeting.
Any director may resign or voluntarily retire upon giving notice in writing or by electronic
transmission to the chairman of the board, the president, the secretary or the board of directors.
Such retirement or resignation shall be effective upon the giving of the notice, unless the notice
specifies a later time for its effectiveness. If such retirement or resignation is effective at a
future time, the board of directors may elect a successor to take office when the retirement or
resignation becomes effective.
No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing any
director prior to the expiration of his term of office.
Section 5. Place of Meetings and Telephonic Meetings. Regular meetings of the board of directors
may be held at any place within or without the State of Delaware that has been designated from time
to time by resolution of the board. In the absence of such designation, regular meetings shall be
held at the principal executive office of the corporation. Special meetings of the board shall be
held at any place within or without the State of Delaware that has been designated in the notice of
the meeting or, if not stated in the notice or there is no notice, at the principal executive
office of the corporation. Any meeting, regular or special, may be held by conference telephone or
similar communication equipment, so long as all directors participating in such meeting can hear
one another, and all such directors shall be deemed to be present in person at such meeting.
Section 6. Annual Meetings. Immediately following each annual meeting of stockholders, the board
of directors shall hold a regular meeting for the purpose of organization, any desired election of
officers and transaction of other business. Notice of this meeting shall not be required.
Section 7. Other Regular Meetings. Other regular meetings of the board of directors shall be held
at such time as shall from time to time be determined by the board of directors. Such regular
meetings may be held without notice provided that notice of any change in the determination of time
of such meeting shall be sent to all of the directors. Notice of a change in the determination of
the time shall be given to each director in the same manner as for special meetings of the board of
directors.
Section 8. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the board of directors for any purpose or
purposes may be called at any time by the chairman of the board or the president or any vice
president or the secretary or any two directors.
7
Notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be delivered personally or by telephone
to each director, sent by facsimile, first-class mail or telegram, charges prepaid, addressed to
each director at his or her address as it is shown upon the records of the corporation, or sent by
electronic mail addressed to each director at his or her electronic mail address as it is shown
upon the records of the corporation. In case such notice is mailed, it shall be deposited in the
United States mail at least four (4) days prior to the time of the holding of the meeting. In case
such notice is delivered personally, by telephone, facsimile, telegram or electronic mail, it shall
be delivered personally, or by telephone, by facsimile, to the telegraph company or by electronic
mail at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to the time of the holding of the meeting. Any oral
notice given personally or by telephone may be communicated to either the director or to a person
at the office of the director who the person giving the notice has reason to believe will promptly
communicate it to the director. The notice need not specify the purpose of the meeting nor the
place if the meeting is to be held at the principal executive office of the corporation.
Section 9. Quorum. A majority of the authorized number of directors shall constitute a quorum for
the transaction of business, except to adjourn as hereinafter provided. Every act or decision done
or made by a majority of the directors present at a meeting duly held at which a quorum is present
shall be regarded as the act of the board of directors. A meeting at which a quorum is initially
present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors, if any
action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for such meeting.
Section 10. Waiver of Notice. The transactions of any meeting of the board of directors, however
called and noticed or wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after
regular call and notice if a quorum be present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of
the directors not present delivers a written waiver signed by such director (or a waiver by
electronic transmission by such director) of notice or a consent (manually signed or submitted by
electronic transmission) to the holding of the meeting, or an approval of the minutes thereof. The
waiver of notice or consent need not specify the purpose of the meeting. All such waivers,
consents and approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of
the meeting. Notice of a meeting shall also be deemed given to any director who attends the
meeting without protesting, prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of notice to such
director.
Section 11. Adjournment. A majority of the directors present, whether or not constituting a
quorum, may adjourn any meeting to another time and place.
Section 12. Notice of Adjournment. Notice of the time and place of an adjourned meeting need not
be given, unless the meeting is adjourned for more than twenty-four (24) hours, in which case
notice of such time and place shall be given prior to the time of the adjourned meeting, in the
manner specified in Section 8 of this Article III, to the directors who were not present at the
time of the adjournment.
Section 13. Action Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the board of
directors may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the board shall individually or
collectively consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action. Such action by
8
written consent or electronic transmission shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote
of the board of directors. Such written consent or consents or electronic transmission or
transmissions shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the board.
Section 14. Fees and Compensation of Directors. Directors and members of committees may receive
such compensation, if any, for their services and such reimbursement of expenses, as may be fixed
or determined by resolution of the board of directors. Nothing herein contained shall be construed
to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity as an officer, agent,
employee, or otherwise, and receiving compensation for such services.
ARTICLE IV
COMMITTEES
Section 1. Committees of Directors. The board of directors may, by resolution adopted by a
majority of the authorized number of directors, designate one or more committees, including an
executive committee, each consisting of two or more directors, to serve at the pleasure of the
board. The board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who
may replace any absent member at any meeting of the committee. Any such committee, to the extent
provided in the resolution of the board, shall have all the authority of the board, except with
respect to:
(a) the approval of any action which, under the General Corporation Law of Delaware, also requires
the approval of the full board of directors, or the stockholders of the outstanding shares;
(b) the filling of vacancies on the board of directors or in any committee;
(c) the fixing of compensation of the directors for serving on the board or on any committee;
(d) the amendment or repeal of bylaws or the adoption of new bylaws;
(e) the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the board of directors which by its express terms
is not so amendable or repealable;
(f) a distribution to the stockholders of the corporation, except at a rate or in a periodic amount
or within a price range determined by the board of directors; or
(g) the appointment of any other committees of the board of directors or the members thereof.
Section 2.
Meetings and Action of Committees. Meetings and action of committees shall be governed
by, and held and taken in accordance with, the provisions of Article III of these bylaws, Sections
5 (place of meetings), 7 (regular meetings), 8 (special meetings and notice), 9 (quorum), 10
(waiver of notice), 11 (adjournment), 12 (notice of adjournment) and 13 (action without meetings),
with such changes in the context of those bylaws as are necessary to substitute the committee and
its members for the board of directors and its members, except that the time of regular meetings of
committees may be determined by resolution of the board of directors as well as the committee, special meetings of committees may also be called by
9
resolution of the board of directors, and notice of special meetings of committees shall also be given to all
alternate members, who shall have the right to attend all meetings of the committee. The board of
directors may adopt rules for the government of any committee not inconsistent with the provisions
of these bylaws.
ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
Section 1. Officers. The officers of the corporation shall be chosen by the board of directors and
shall include a chairman of the board or president, or both, a vice president, a secretary and a
chief financial officer. The corporation may also have, at the discretion of the board of
directors, a president, one or more additional vice presidents, one or more assistant secretaries,
one or more assistant treasurers, and such other officers as may be held by the same person.
Section 2. Election of Officers. The officers of the corporation, except such officers as may be
appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 or Section 5 of this Article V, shall be
chosen annually by the board of directors, and each shall hold his office until he shall resign or
be removed or otherwise disqualified to serve or his successor shall be appointed in accordance
with the provisions of Section 3 of this Article V. Any number of officers may be elected and
qualified.
Section 3. Subordinate Officers, etc. The board of directors may appoint, and may empower the
chairman of the board to appoint, such other officers as the business of the corporation may
require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such
duties as are provided in the bylaws or as the board of directors may from time to time determine.
Section 4. Removal and Resignation of Officers. Any officer may be removed, either with or without
cause, by the board of directors, at any regular or special meeting thereof, or, except in case of
an officer chosen by the board of directors, by any officer upon whom such power of removal may be
conferred by the board of directors.
Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the corporation. Any such
resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of such notice or at any later time
specified therein; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation
shall not be necessary to make it effective.
Section 5. Vacancies in Office. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal,
disqualification, or any other cause shall be filled in the manner prescribed in these bylaws for
regular appointments to such office.
Section 6. Chairman of the Board. The chairman of the board shall preside at all meetings of the
stockholders and of the board of directors. The chairman of the Board shall be responsible for the
general management of the affairs of the corporation and shall perform all duties incidental to his
office which may be required by law and all such other duties as are properly required of him by
the board of directors. Except where by law the signature of the president is
required, the chairman of the board shall possess the same power as the president to sign all
10
certificates, contracts, and other instruments of the corporation which may be authorized by the
board of directors. He shall make reports to the board of directors and the stockholders, and
shall perform all such other duties as are properly required of him by the board of directors. He
shall see that all orders and resolutions of the board of directors and of any committee thereof
are carried into effect.
Section 7. President. The president shall act in a general executive capacity and shall assist the
chairman of the board in the administration and operation of the corporations business and general
supervision of its policies and affairs. The president shall, in the absence of or because of the
inability to act of the chairman of the board, perform all duties of the chairman of the board and
preside at all meetings of stockholders and of the board of directors. The president may sign,
alone or with the secretary, or an assistant secretary, or any other proper officer of the
corporation authorized by the board of directors, certificates, contracts, and other instruments of
the corporation as authorized by the board of directors.
Section 8. Vice Presidents. In the absence or disability of the president, a vice president
designated by the board of directors shall perform all the duties of the president, and when so
acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the president.
The vice presidents shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time
may be prescribed for them respectively by the board of directors or the bylaws.
Section 9. Secretary. The secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, at the principal executive
office or such other place as the board of directors may order, a book of minutes of all meetings
and actions of directors, committees of directors and stockholders, with the time and place of
holding, whether regular or special, and, if special, how authorized, the notice thereof given, the
names of those present at directors and committee meetings, the number of shares present or
represented at stockholders meetings, and the proceedings thereof.
The secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office or at the
office of the corporations transfer agent or registrar, as determined by resolution of the board
of directors, a stock register, or a duplicate register, showing the names of all stockholders and
their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each, the number and date of certificates
issued for the same, and the number and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for
cancellation.
The secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and
of the board of directors required by the bylaws or by law to be given and shall have such other
powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or by the
bylaws.
Section 10. Chief Financial Officer. The chief financial officer shall keep and maintain, or cause
to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the properties and
business transactions of the corporation, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts,
disbursements, gains, losses, capital, retained earnings and shares. The books of account shall be
open at all reasonable times to inspection by any director.
11
The chief financial officer shall deposit all monies and other valuables in the name and to
the credit of the corporation with such depositories as may be designated by the board of
directors. The chief financial officer shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be
ordered by the board of directors, shall render to the chairman of the board and directors,
whenever they request it, an account of all of his transactions as chief financial officer and of
the financial condition of the corporation, and shall have other powers and perform such other
duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or the bylaws.
Section 11. Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. Any assistant secretary may perform
any act within the power of the secretary, and any assistant treasurer may perform any act within
the power of the chief financial officer, subject to any limitations which may be imposed in these
bylaws or in board resolutions.
ARTICLE VI
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS,
EMPLOYEES AND OTHER AGENTS
Section 1. Indemnification. The corporation shall indemnify, in the manner and to the full extent
permitted by law, any person (or the estate of any person) who was or is a party to, or is
threatened to be made a party to, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding,
whether or not by or in the right of the corporation, and whether civil, criminal, administrative,
investigative or otherwise, by reason of the fact that such person is a director or officer of the
corporation, and at the discretion of the board of directors may indemnify any person (or the
estate of any person) who is such a party or threatened to be made such a party by reason of the
fact that such person is or was an employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the
request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. The corporation may, to the full extent
permitted by law, purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any such person against any
liability which may be asserted against him and may enter into contracts providing for the
indemnification of such person to the full extent permitted by law. To the full extent permitted
by law, the indemnification provided herein shall include expenses (including attorneys fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, and, in the manner provided by law, any such
expenses may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or
proceeding. The indemnification provided herein shall not be deemed to limit the right of the
corporation to indemnify any other person for any such expenses to the full extent permitted by
law, nor shall it be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any person seeking
indemnification from the corporation may be entitled under any agreement, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action
in another capacity while holding such office.
For the purposes of this Article VI, references to the corporation shall include, in
addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a
constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued,
would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors or officers so that any person who is
or was a director or officer of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request
of such constituent corporation as a director or officer of another corporation,
12
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under
the provisions of this Article VI with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he
would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.
For purposes of this Article VI, references to other enterprises shall include employee
benefit plans; references to fines shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with
respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to serving at the request of the corporation
shall include service as a director or officer of the corporation which imposes duties on, or
involves services by, such director or officer with respect to an employee benefit plan, its
participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably
believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan
shall be deemed to have acted in a manner not opposed to the best interests of the corporation as
referred to in this section.
ARTICLE VII
GENERAL CORPORATE MATTERS
Section 1. Record Date for Purposes Other Than Notice and Voting. For purposes of determining the
stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any
rights or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any other lawful action, the board of
directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which date shall not precede the date upon which the
resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which shall not be more
than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days prior to any such action, and in such case only
stockholders of record on the date so fixed are entitled to receive the dividend, distribution or
allotment of rights or to exercise the rights, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of
any shares on the books of the corporation after the record date fixed as aforesaid, except as
otherwise provided in the Delaware General Corporation Law.
A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the board of
directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. In order that the corporation may
determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing or by electronic
transmission without a meeting, the board of directors may fix a record date which shall not be
more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by
the board of directors.
Section 2. Checks, Drafts, Evidences of Indebtedness. All checks, drafts or other orders for
payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, issued in the name of or payable to the
corporation shall be signed or endorsed by such person or persons and in such manner as, from time
to time, shall be determined by resolution of the board of directors.
Section 3. Corporate Contracts and Instruments, How Executed. The board of directors, except as
otherwise provided in these bylaws, may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to
enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation,
and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances; and, unless so authorized or
ratified by the board of directors or within the agency power of an officer, no
13
officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the corporation by any
contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or to any
amount.
Section 4. Stock Certificates. A certificate or certificates for shares of the capital stock of
the corporation shall be issued to each stockholder when any such shares are fully paid. All
certificates shall be signed in the name of the corporation by the chairman of the board or the
president or vice president and by the chief financial officer, the treasurer or an assistant
treasurer or the secretary or any assistant secretary, certifying the number of shares and the
class or series of shares owned by the stockholder. Any or all of the signatures on the
certificate may be facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or
whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer,
transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation
with the same effect as if such person were an officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of
issue.
Section 5. Lost Certificates. Except as hereinafter in this Section 5 provided, no new stock
certificate shall be issued in lieu of an old certificate unless the latter is surrendered to the
corporation and canceled at the same time. The board of directors may in case any stock
certificate or certificate for any other security is lost, stolen or destroyed, authorize the
issuance of a new certificate in lieu thereof, upon such terms and conditions as the board of
directors may require, including provision for indemnification of the corporation secured by a bond
or other adequate security sufficient to protect the corporation against any claim that may be made
against it, including any expense or liability, on account of the alleged loss, theft or
destruction of such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.
Section 6. Representation of Stock of Other Corporations. The chairman of the board, the
president, or any vice president, or any other person authorized by resolution of the board of
directors by any of the foregoing designated officers, is authorized to vote on behalf of the
corporation any and all stock of any other corporation or corporations, foreign or domestic,
standing in the name of the corporation. The authority herein granted to said officers to vote or
represent on behalf of the corporation any and all stock by the corporation in any other
corporation or corporations may be exercised by any such officer in person or by any person
authorized to do so by proxy duly executed by said officer.
Section 7. Construction and Definitions. Unless the context requires otherwise, the general
provisions, rules of construction, and definitions in the Delaware General Corporation Law shall
govern the construction of the bylaws. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
singular number includes the plural, the plural number includes the singular, and the term person
includes both a corporation and a natural person.
Section 8. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the
board of directors.
14
ARTICLE VIII
NOTICE BY ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION
Section 1. Notice by Electronic Transmission. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise
may be given effectively to stockholders pursuant to the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation or
these bylaws, any notice to stockholders given by the Company under any provision of the DGCL, the
certificate of incorporation or these bylaws shall be effective if given by a form of electronic
transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given. Any such consent shall
be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the Company. Any such consent shall be deemed
revoked if:
(A) the Company is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given
by the Company in accordance with such consent; and
(B) such inability becomes known to the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company or
to the transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of notice.
However, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any
meeting or other action.
Any notice given pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall be deemed given:
(A) if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has
consented to receive notice;
(B) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the
stockholder has consented to receive notice;
(C) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder
of such specific posting, upon the later of (i) such posting and (ii) the giving of such separate
notice; and
(D) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder.
An affidavit of the secretary or an assistant secretary or of the transfer agent or other agent of
the Company that the notice has been given by a form of electronic transmission shall, in the
absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.
Section 2. Definition of Electronic Transmission. An electronic transmission means any form of
communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record
that may be retained, retrieved, and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly
reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.
Section 3. Inapplicability. Notice by a form of electronic transmission shall not apply to
Sections 164, 296, 311, 312 or 324 of the DGCL.
15
ARTICLE IX
AMENDMENTS
Section 1. Amendment. The bylaws, or any of them, may be rescinded, altered, amended or repealed,
and new bylaws may be made (i) by the board of directors, by vote of a majority of the number of
directors then in office as directors, acting at any meeting of the board of directors, or (ii) by
the stockholders, by the vote of the holders of sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the
outstanding voting stock of the corporation, at any annual or special meeting of stockholders,
provided that notice of such proposed amendment, modification, repeal or adoption is given in the
notice of the annual or special meeting; provided, however, that the bylaws can only be amended if
such amendment would not conflict with the certificate of incorporation. Any bylaw made or altered
by the requisite number of stockholders may be altered or repealed by the board of directors or may
be altered or repealed by the requisite number of stockholders.
* * * *
16